In the realms of discourse where the medical treatment of vulnerable populations is scrutinized, transgender youth often find their needs caught in a crossfire of misinformation and skepticism. Let’s embark on a thought experiment, if you will, employing a deliberately exaggerated scenario to underscore the absurdity of some arguments against essential medical treatments. For example, imagine if we spoke about chemotherapy for children with cancer using the same logic some deploy against puberty blockers and hormone therapy for transgender youth:

“I don’t think kids should be allowed to get chemotherapy when they’re diagnosed with cancer. They’re too young to consent to such treatments. What if they change their mind later? Plus, cancer has become trendy ever since ‘A Fault in Our Stars’ hit the screens. It’s likely these kids just want to fit in.

This hypothetical statement is not a serious proposal, of course, but a tool to reflect on how we discuss health care for transgender children—a method to highlight the dangerous flaws in logic used by some critics of gender-affirming care.

The Medical Necessity and Safety of Gender-Affirming Treatments

Puberty blockers and hormone therapies are not elective whims but crucial medical interventions backed by extensive research. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Endocrine Society, these treatments can be lifesaving, significantly alleviating the psychological distress associated with gender dysphoria. Studies show that transgender youth who receive these treatments experience lower risks of depression and suicidal ideation.

Engaging with Counterarguments

Critics of puberty blockers and hormone therapy for transgender youth often argue that such treatments are hasty and irreversible. However, this perspective lacks a grounding in the actual medical practice surrounding these interventions. Medical guidelines require comprehensive psychological assessment before treatment begins, ensuring that the decision to proceed is well-considered and supported by evidence of persistent, insistent, and consistent gender dysphoria. Moreover, puberty blockers, in particular, are a reversible intervention, used to delay puberty and give children more time to explore their identity without the added stress of advancing physical changes that may not align with their gender identity.

The assertion that transgender youth are too young to understand what they need is contradicted by both psychological theory and practice, which recognize that children, especially those experiencing gender dysphoria, often have a clear understanding of their gender identity from a young age. Ignoring this can lead to greater harm, including increased psychological distress and a higher risk of mental health disorders.



“By imagining how unreasonable it would be to deny life-saving treatment like chemotherapy to children with cancer, we can see the injustice in opposing similar care for transgender youth more clearly.”

The Role of Assent and Informed Consent

In pediatric healthcare, informed consent involves not only the agreement of the parents or guardians but crucially the assent of the child. This dual requirement respects the developing autonomy of young individuals and acknowledges their capacity to contribute to decisions that affect their lives profoundly. In the context of transgender health care, obtaining assent involves detailed discussions with the child about the benefits, risks, and potential outcomes of treatment. This process is guided by clinicians who specialize in child development and are skilled at assessing and respecting children’s views and capacities.

The approach to assent is not merely procedural but a core ethical commitment to honour the rights and dignity of young patients. This is especially pertinent in the case of transgender youth, whose experiences and identities can be marginalized or misunderstood. By actively involving them in the medical decision-making process, healthcare providers affirm the youth’s agency and bolster their confidence in managing their health care journey.

A Call to Action: Elevate the Discourse

As we reflect on this thought experiment, it’s vital to engage in conversations about the health care needs of transgender youth with both rationality and compassion. Discuss these issues in your communities, share articles, and educate others about the importance of supportive care for all children.

By imagining how unreasonable it would be to deny life-saving treatment like chemotherapy to children with cancer, we can see the injustice in opposing similar care for transgender youth more clearly. Both scenarios involve children fighting for a chance to live their best lives—free from undue pain and aligned with their true selves. Let’s ensure our conversations and actions reflect this understanding and strive to support, rather than hinder, their journeys.